Taiwan: Population 23.60M, GDP $611.39B, Capital Taipei. Comprehensive country profile with geography, economy, government data and more. Taiwan has insisted it is a sovereign, independent nation, after US President Donald Trump cautioned it against formally declaring independence from China. Taipei sits at the physical centre of the global AI economy but remains shut out of the diplomatic rooms where its sovereign rights are negotiated, often by others. Taiwan (Republic of China) is located about 160 km off the Southeast coast of the continent of Asia, at the western edge of the Pacific Ocean between Japan and the Philippines. With its unique fusion of cultures, breathtaking scenery, diverse cuisine, exciting city life and well-developed hospitality industry, Taiwan is an ideal destination for all types of travelers. From its early settlement by native tribes to the complex political landscape it finds itself in today, Taiwan’s story is multifaceted and rich. The island’s strategic location in East Asia has attracted various powers, resulting in a unique blend of cultures and influences. Discover Taiwan. Explore Taiwan facts, culture, history & comprehensive country profile with maps, statistics & research resources for students & travelers. With around 23.9 million inhabitants, Taiwan is among the most densely populated countries. Taiwan has been settled for at least 25,000 years. Ancestors of Taiwanese indigenous peoples settled the island around 6,000 years ago. Taiwan is an island in the western Pacific Ocean that lies roughly 100 miles (160 km) off the coast of southeastern China. Taipei, in the north, is the seat of government of the Republic of China (ROC; Nationalist China). A comprehensive budget travel guide to Taiwan with tips on what to do, where to stay, transportation, costs, and ways to save!.